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Our Wines Single-Vineyard and Cuvée collections

At Lithology, we believe that purely terroir-driven wines are treasures to be protected and revered. Our dedication to Napa Valley geology and vineyard-first winemaking results in the ultimate expression of place and vintage. Every bottle is a portrait of place. The next chapter is already in the cellar.

Alejandro Bulgheroni Cabernet Sauvignon

About This Wine

Alejandro Bulgheroni's conviction that ‘the whole is greater than the sum of its parts’, finds its fullest expression here. The finest barrels from across the collection, parcels assembled each vintage into a single argument. Depth, precision, purity, and age-ability are its only criteria - the very hallmarks of Lithology Cabernet Sauvignon. 

First produced in the 2014 vintage and thereafter since, with the exception of 2020. The final blend consistently includes fruit from our vineyard partners in Oakville, Rutherford, and St. Helena. Very limited production. 

Vintage Details

2023 Vintage Notes

The 2023 vintage was marked by a long, cool growing period and mild summer weather. Continuing through harvest, this was a vintage of slower pace and intention. The composition draws from Oakville (34%), St. Helena (33%), and Rutherford (33%).

Aromas of cassis, black cherry, and plum deepen with notes of tobacco, licorice, and chocolate. The seamless palate is full-bodied and composed, building in unhurried, precise, dark-fruited layers. Fine-grained, polished tannins and a vivid mineral current running beneath from front to back create a sense of weightlessness. The finish is long and persistent, with mineral intensity and dark spice that continue to develop and layer well after the fruit resolves.

  • Harvest Date

    09.22.2023 - 10.20.2023

  • Fermentation

    66% Stainless, 34% Concrete for 22-25 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 71% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.26.2025

Press

100 Points The Wine Palate
100 Points International Wine Report
99 Points Jeb Dunnuck
99 Points Decanter

2022 Vintage Notes

The 2022 red harvest started on September 3rd, a race against the record heatwave across Napa Valley. The composition draws from St. Helena (53%) and Oakville (47%), with the final blend of Cabernet Sauvignon (86%) and Cabernet Franc (14%).

Aromas of cassis, plum and spice give way to a thread of graphite, leading into beautifully interwoven dark fruit and herb flavors, finely polished tannins, and a hint of mineral freshness on a long, elegant finish.

  • Harvest Date

    09.03.2022 - 09.16.2022

  • Fermentation

    59% Oak, 26% Concrete 15% Stainless for 19-31 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 70% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.20.2024

Press

100 Points International Wine Cellar
98 Points Jeb Dunnuck
98 Points Decanter

2021 Vintage Notes

Considered by many to be the vintage of the century, 2021 resulted in the lightest yields in California since 2011, after continued drought and scattered spring frost. An early September heatwave compressed harvest, and the harvest resulted in smaller berries with remarkable concentration. The 2021 composition is Cabernet Sauvignon (90%) and Cabernet Franc (10%), from Oakville (51%) and St. Helena (49%).

Aromas of blueberry, dark cherry, violet, and spring flowers give way to tobacco and graphite. The palate is full-bodied and powerful, yet elegantly weightless in texture with fine-grained, polished tannins. The finish is long and structured, built for decades. 

  • Harvest Date

    09.09.2021- 09.29.2021

  • Fermentation

    69% Oak, 31% Stainless for 20-28 Days

  • Élevage

    22 months in 72% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.10.2023

Press

100 Points Jeb Dunnuck
98 Points Vinous

2019 Vintage Notes

The 2019 season began with copious rainfall, then settled into a long, warm summer with cool, foggy mornings. A mild finish and abundant hang time preserved freshness and built color and structure. The 2019 is 100% Cabernet Sauvignon from Oakville (66%), St. Helena (21%), and Rutherford (13%).

Aromas of blueberry and blackberry mingle with ginger, cinnamon, and dried rose. The opaque, inky palate layers black cherry, cola, and baked cherry with warm earth and smoked herbs. Silky tannins lead to an effortless, lingering finish.

  • Harvest Date

    10.03.2019 - 10.17.2019

  • Fermentation

    64% Oak, 23% Concrete, 8% Stainless, 5% Puncheon for 20-28 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 70% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.19.2022

Press

100 Points Jeb Dunnuck

2018 Vintage Notes

The 2018 season opened with abundant February rain and filtered spring light leading to later bud break and flowering. Flavors built gradually with the generous summer sunshine and cooling marine influences over summer with extended fall sunshine through harvest. Rolland, Melka, and Sands blended 100% Cabernet Sauvignon from Oakville (57%), Rutherford (42%), and St. Helena (1%).

Delightful aromas of crème de cassis, fresh blackberries, and floral notes with savory herb, tobacco and forest conifer. The palate is full-bodied and powerful, framed by very fine tannins and mineral notes, leading to a long and elegant finish.

  • Harvest Date

    10.01.2018 - 10.25.2018

  • Fermentation

    60% Oak, 18% Concrete, 13% Stainless, 9% Puncheon for 24-28 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 78% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.10.2020

Press

99 Points Jeb Dunnuck
97+ Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate
97 Points Decanter

2017 Vintage Notes

The 2017 season began with abundant winter rains, a cool, mild spring, and warm summer temperatures. Harvest ran September 25 to October 2, and every lot came in before the October wildfires began. The composition is Cabernet Sauvignon (97%) and Petit Verdot (3%), drawn from Oakville (50%), St. Helena (30%), and Rutherford (20%).

Aromas of blackcurrant, black plum, and violet carry notes of cedar, tobacco, and graphite. The palate is full-bodied and composed, with dense, fine-grained tannins and mineral tension. The finish is long and steady, with dark spice that lingers.

  • Harvest Date

    09.25.2017 - 10.02.2017

  • Fermentation

    52% Oak, 19% Concrete, 10% Stainless, 19% Puncheon for 23-29 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 77% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.03.2019

Press

98 Points Jeb Dunnuck
97 Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate
95 Points Decanter

2016 Vintage Notes

The 2016 season started early and unfolded with near-perfect conditions: no extreme heat, and a steady, mild July and August. Warm days at the close carried each site to full ripeness before the first significant rain arrived in October. 100% Cabernet Sauvignon from St. Helena (46%), Rutherford (36%), and Oakville (18%).

Aromas of blackcurrant, black cherry, and cedar deepen with graphite and dried violet. The palate is powerful yet nuanced, precise and site-expressive, with fine, layered tannins. The finish is long and mineral, still unfolding a decade on.

  • Harvest Date

    09.28.2016 - 10.10.2016

  • Fermentation

    54% Oak, 36% Concrete, 9% Stainless, 1% Barrel for 25-30 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 65% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.10.2018

Press

96 Points Decanter

2015 Vintage Notes

The 2015 season opened with unseasonably warm weather in late winter and early spring, bringing early bud break and bloom. Cooler May weather resulted in uneven set and yield were down 30–40% through a short harvest season. The final composition for 2015 is 100% Cabernet Sauvignon, selected from St. Helena (50%), Oakville (40%), and Rutherford (10%).

Aromas of blackberry, black cherry, and cassis carry cocoa, warm spice, and crushed stone. The palate is layered and opulent yet kept in check with distinct minerality and firm structure. The finish is long and taut, crafted for age and will reward the patient collectors.

  • Harvest Date

    09.11.2015 - 09.26.2015

  • Fermentation

    50% Oak, 30% Puncheon, 20% Concrete for 23-28 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 70% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.13.2017

Press

95+ Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate
95 Points Decanter

2014 Vintage Notes

This inaugural vintage for Alejandro Bulgheroni Cabernet Sauvignon established the wine as the flagship of the estate, a cuvée of the best barrels and parcels of the vintage. 2014 was a dream vintage for Napa Valley, with a long growing season and moderate weather and no heat spikes, despite the ongoing drought and a 6.0 magnitude South Napa earthquake in August. Meticulously blended by Michel Rolland, Philippe Melka, and Matthew Sands, the final composition for 2014 is Cabernet Sauvignon (81%) and Petit Verdot (19%) drawn from St. Helena (45%), Rutherford (27%), Napa Valley (22%), and Oakville (6%).

Aromas of blackcurrant, blueberry, and violet with hints of cedar and graphite. The palate is layered and textural with black and red fruit, spice and herbs, with mineral tension and firm tannins. The finish is long and precise, with mineral lift and dark spice.

  • Harvest Date

    10.04.2014 - 10.14.2014

  • Fermentation

    60% Oak, 21% Stainless, 19% Puncheon for 24-29 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 70% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.20.2016

Press

94 Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate

Lithology To Kalon Cabernet Sauvignon

About This Wine

Celebrated for its extraordinary depth and exquisite character, Lithology’s To Kalon Cabernet Sauvignon is crafted from the renowned To Kalon vineyard, widely regarded as one of the world’s finest sites. The vines in this iconic Oakville AVA vineyard grow at a slower pace, developing a full canopy each year.

These conditions, coupled with the vineyard’s cooler climate and extended hang time, result in a harvest that typically occurs about two weeks later than at other Lithology vineyards.

First produced in 2014, and every vintage since with the exception of 2020. 

Vintage Details

2023 Vintage Notes

The 2023 vintage was a cooler, longer season, with extended hang time in the vineyard resulting in lifted aromas and cool-season precision to the fruit and structure.

Black cherry and raspberry to fresh blackcurrant, graphite, dried spice and cocoa notes on the nose. Layers of wild berries, licorice, bay leaf and sage are seamlessly woven across the silky, full-bodied palate with a spine of graphite and mineral tension throughout. Polished and flavorful tannins carry the finish.

  • Harvest Date

    10.20.2023; Vineyard blocks B1, C1, D2, E2

  • Fermentation

    65% Oak, 35% Concrete for 24-28 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 73% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.26.2025

Press

100 Points James Suckling
99 Points International Wine Report
99 Points Cellar Selection Wine Enthusiast
98+ Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate
98 Points Jeb Dunnuck
98 Points The Wine Palate

2022 Vintage Notes

The 2022 vintage was noted as a race against the September heat wave, but with careful vineyard management and winemaking, the wines continue to unveil their structure and texture. To Kalon fared well and was harvested earlier than usual due to the weather, but at full phenolic ripeness and no stress. The composition is 100% Cabernet Sauvignon.

Aromas of blueberry and sage meet tobacco, toasted cedar, and dark salted cocoa. The palate is full-bodied, juicy, and deeply concentrated, yet carries a remarkable lightness and bright edge. The finish is long and composed, with darker fruits and minerality that lingers. 

  • Harvest Date

    09.14.2022 - 09.16.2022; Vineyard blocks A1, B1, D1

  • Fermentation

    53% Oak, 47% Concrete for 26-31 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 70% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.20.2024

Press

98 Points International Wine Report
97 Points Jeb Dunnuck
97 Robert Parker Wine Advocate

2021 Vintage Notes

Many have referred to 2021 as the vintage of the century for Napa Valley Cabernet. The vintage brought the lightest yields in California since 2011, after continued drought and scattered spring frost. An early September heatwave brought harvest forward. 

This Cabernet Sauvignon (95%) and Cabernet Franc (5%) shows soaring aromas of
blackberry and black cherry meet tobacco, savory herbs, and graphite. The palate is stylishly concentrated and seamless, rich in texture and layers, leading to a long, mineral-laced finish.

  • Harvest Date

    09.29.2021; Vineyard blocks A1, B1, D1, C2. CF - F2A, F2B

  • Fermentation

    47% Oak, 42% Concrete, 11% Stainless for 20-28 days

  • Élevage

    22 months in 74% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.10.2023

Press

98 Points Jeb Dunnuck
97 Points Vinous
97 Points James Suckling

2019 Vintage Notes

The 2019 season began with significant rainfall, then settled into a long, warm summer with cool, foggy mornings. The longer season and hang time preserved freshness and built color and structure for this final blend of Cabernet Sauvignon (90%) and Cabernet Franc (10%).

Aromas of crème de cassis and blueberry meet espresso, chicory, and toast. The palate layers cinnamon, orange peel, and dark chocolate over redwood-forest earth, powerful yet weightless. The finish is effortless, with silky, polished tannins.

  • Harvest Date

    10.03.2019 - 10.12.2019; Vineyard blocks B1, D1, C2. CF - F2B

  • Fermentation

    86% Oak, 10% Stainless, 4% Puncheon for 20-26 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 71% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.19.22

Press

100 Points Decanter
99 Points Jeb Dunnuck
98 Points Robert Parket Wine Advocate

2018 Vintage Notes

The 2018 season opened with abundant February rain, resulting in late bud break and flowering. Fruit flavor built gradually through the generous, sunny summer, kept in check by a cool marine influence.

In this 100% Cabernet Sauvignon, aromas of crème de cassis and blackberry meet spice box, cigar box, and forest floor. The palate is full and refined, powerful yet weightless, with a luxurious mouthfeel. The finish is long and perfumed, with a hint of salinity.

  • Harvest Date

    10.16.2018; Vineyard blocks CS - D1, B1, C1, A1

  • Fermentation

    70% Oak, 24% Concrete, 6% Puncheon for 26 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 82% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.10.2020

Press

100 Points Jeb Dunnuck
98 Points James Suckling
98 Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate

2017 Vintage Notes

The 2017 season began with abundant winter rains, a cool, mild spring, and warm summer temperatures. Harvest ran October 2–5, with every lot in before the October wildfires began. The composition is 100% Cabernet Sauvignon. 

Aromas of dark currant, black cherry, and boysenberry carry chocolate, tobacco, star anise, and gravelly earth. The palate is deep, full-bodied, and concentrated, framed by very fine, grainy tannins and seamless freshness. The finish is long with spice notes that linger. 

  • Harvest Date

    10.02.2017 - 10.05.2017; Vineyard blocks B1, C2

  • Fermentation

    77% Oak, 14% Concrete, 9% Puncheon for 27 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 86% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.03.2019

Press

97 Points Jeb Dunnuck
96 Points James Suckling
96 Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate

2016 Vintage Notes

The 2016 season started early and unfolded with near-perfect conditions: no extreme heat, and a steady, mild July and August. A series of warm days at the close carried the fruit to full ripeness before the first significant rain of the season. The composition is 100% Cabernet Sauvignon. 

Aromas of black raspberry, cassis, and blueberry carry Indian spice, incense, crushed rock, and cedar. The palate is full-bodied and powerful, multi-dimensional in texture, with ripe, plush tannins and freshness beneath the layered fruit. The finish is very long, still site-expressive a decade on.

  • Harvest Date

    10.03.2016 -10.08.2016; Vineyard block A2

  • Fermentation

    75% Oak , 20% concrete, 5% Puncheon for 28 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 83% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.10.2018

Press

99 Points Jeb Dunnuck
98 Points Vinous
97+ Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate

2015 Vintage Notes

The 2015 season opened with unseasonably warm weather in late winter and early spring, bringing early bud break and bloom. Cooler May weather at peak bloom resulted in uneven set and ultimatley yields were 30–40% below average through a short harvest season. The small clusters concentrated flavor.

Aromas of black cherry, plum, and mocha carry warm spice and new leather. The palate is full-bodied, plush, and deep, with ripe, spicy fruit and a lively backbone. The finish is very long, velvet-textured, and focused. 

  • Harvest Date

    09.26.2015; Vineyard block A2

  • Fermentation

    51% Concrete, 34% Oak, 15% Puncheon for 20-27 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 85% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.13.2017

Press

97 Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate
95 Points Vinous

2014 Vintage Notes

The 2014 growing season was long and moderate, with no heat spikes through summer or autumn. Harvest began early and finished ahead of the fall rains, with the inaugural vintage of Lithology Beckstoffer To Kalon Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon picked October 9th. The composition is 100% Cabernet Sauvignon. 

Aromas of crème de cassis and lead pencil shavings carry cedar and fruitcake. The palate is bright, energetic, and focused, with a concentrated mouthfeel, exceptional density, and polished tannins through the long finish. 

  • Harvest Date

    10.09.2014; Vineyard block A2

  • Fermentation

    52% Oak, 48% Stainless for 28 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 76% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.20.2016

Press

96 Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate

Lithology Dr. Crane Cabernet Sauvignon

About This Wine

Representing the epitome of balance and gracefulness, our Dr. Crane Cabernet Sauvignon is crafted from vines that thrive in the rocky terrain and gravelly loam soils of this celebrated vineyard located in the St. Helena AVA.

The trademark lifted, floral nose with blue fruits accented by berries, earth, and spice leads into a palate that walks the line of vibrancy and power, delicacy aligned with richness and depth. It is our most beguiling and truly elegant wine. First produced in 2016 and thereafter, with the exception of the 2020 vintage. 

Vintage Details

2023 Vintage Notes

In 2023, the cooler growing season and mild summer delivered concentration with notable freshness. Aromas of crushed violets, savory herbs, tobacco, and berry compote open to dense red and brambly fruits, scorched earth, and dark chocolate, framed in polished tannins, and anchored by a core of iron ore and gravelly granite through the long finish.

  • Harvest Date

    09.22.2023; Vineyard blocks B, A5

  • Fermentation

    63% Oak, 28% Stainless, 9% Concrete for 22 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 75% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.26.2025

Press

99 Points The Wine Palate
98+ Points Jeb Dunnuck
98 Points Editor's Choice Wine Enthusiast

2022 Vintage Notes

The trademark lifted, floral nose with blue fruits accented by berries, earth, and spice lead into a palate that walks the line of vibrancy and power, delicacy aligned with richness and depth. It is our most beguiling and truly elegant wine. The composition is Cabernet Sauvignon (99%) with a tiny splash of Cabernet Franc (1%). The palate is full-bodied and refined, with a ripe core, silky texture, and supple tannins.The finish is long, with dark fruit and mineral nuance.

  • Harvest Date

    09.03.2022; Vineyard blocks A5, B

  • Fermentation

    100% Oak for 24 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 76% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.20.2024

Press

98 Points International Wine Report
97 Points Decanter
96 Points Jeb Dunnuck

2021 Vintage Notes

The 2021 vintage brought the lightest yields in California since 2011, after continued drought and scattered spring frost. An early September heatwave compressed harvest. Michel Rolland called it the vintage of the century for Napa Valley Cabernet.
The final blend is Cabernet Sauvignon (92%) and Cabernet Franc (8%). 

Aromas of black and blue fruit meet iron, spring flowers, cedarwood, and dark chocolate. The palate is full-bodied and silky, with fine, intricate tannins and deep concentration held in freshness, lift, and tension. The finish is long, with iron-like minerality and herbs.

  • Harvest Date

    09.14.2021; Vineyard blocks CS - A5, B, CF - A3

  • Fermentation

    81% Oak, 19% Stainless for 25 days

  • Élevage

    22 months in 78% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.10.2023

Press

99 Points Decanter
98 Points Jeb Dunnuck
97+ Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate

2019 Vintage Notes

The 2019 season began with copious rainfall and a long, warm summer with foggy mornings and no heat events. A mild harvest season and abundant hang time preserved freshness, color, and structure. The final blend is  Cabernet Sauvignon (97%), Petit Verdot (2%), and Cabernet Franc (1%).

Aromas of dark currant and ripe black cherry with tobacco, lead pencil, licorice, and crushed floral notes. The palate is full-bodied, ripe, and polished, plush yet compact, with supple tannins. The finish is long and harmonious.

  • Harvest Date

    10.03.2019 - 10.08.2019; Vineyard blocks CS - B, PV - A2, CF - A3

  • Fermentation

    97% Oak, 2% Puncheon, 1% Stainless for 22-27 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 68% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.19.2022

Press

97+ Points Jeb Dunnuck
96 Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate
96 Points Vinous

2018 Vintage Notes

The 2018 season opened with abundant February rain, late bud break and flowering. Fruit flavors built gradually through the summer, with a cool marine influence ensuring balance.

Aromas of crème de cassis, blueberry compote, and dark chocolate with graphite, star anise, and iron ore. The palate is full-bodied and rich, layered with ultra-fine tannins. The finish is exceptionally long, with mineral and exotic spice notes lingering. 

  • Harvest Date

    10.01.2018 - 10.06.2018; Vineyard blocks B, A5

  • Fermentation

    83% Oak, 17% Puncheon for 27 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 70% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.10.2020

Press

100 Points Jeb Dunnuck
98 Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate

2017 Vintage Notes


The 2017 season began with abundant winter rains, a cool, mild spring, and warm summer temperatures. All lots came in before the October wildfires began.

Aromas of crème de cassis, blackcurrant, and stewed plum with underlying notes of floral incense, tobacco, bay leaf, and iron ore. The palate is full-bodied, dense, and layered, with ripe, fine-grained tannins and a long, savory finish. 

  • Harvest Date

    09.25.2017 - 09.29.2017; Vineyard blocks CS-B, PV - A2

  • Fermentation

    94% Oak, 6% Puncheon for 28 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 82% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.03.2019

Press

97 Points Jeb Dunnuck
97 Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate

2016 Vintage Notes

The 2016 season started early and unfolded with no extreme heat and a steady, mild July and August. The near perfect conditions ensured the vineyard reached its full ripeness.

Aromas of cassis, blackberry, and black cherry with notes of olive, cedar bark, bay leaf, and crushed rock. The palate is full-bodied and taut with layers of texture and integrated tannins, leading to a long, mineral-edged finish.

  • Harvest Date

    09.29.2016; Vineyard block B

  • Fermentation

    100% Oak for 27 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 71% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.10.2018

Press

98+ Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate
97+ Points Jeb Dunnuck
97 Points Vinous

Lithology Las Piedras Cabernet Sauvignon

About This Wine

Named for the rocks and pebbles that lie within the rich alluvial soil, the Las Piedras Vineyard is located in the St. Helena AVA and shares a history with our Estate vineyard as they were both part of the Rancho Carne Humana land grant. With its position at the base of the Mayacamas Mountains, the vineyard soils provide ample drainage and high stress for the vines, resulting in fruit of incredible concentration and vibrancy.

The first vintage of Lithology Las Piedras Cabernet Sauvignon was 2015, and produced each vintage thereafter, with the exception of 2020. 

Vintage Details

2023 Vintage Notes

The longer, cooler 2023 growing season drew out Las Piedras at its most precise. Dark fruited aromas with lavender, lilacs, churned soil, and slate. Finely detailed across the palate with cassis and blackberry fruits, mocha, and tobacco wound through a backbone of stone-and-gravel minerality and polished tannins. High-toned fruit purity drives this wine to a long, pristine finish.

  • Harvest Date

    10.16.2023; Vineyard blocks A, C

  • Fermentation

    88% Oak, 12% Concrete for 23 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 80% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.26.2025

Press

99 Points Jeb Dunnuck
98 Points Decanter

2022 Vintage Notes

Most of 2022 was on an even pace with early budbreak, a full canopy, and a mild summer. The historic heat wave hit early September and brought our harvest dates forward without damage. 

Aromas of ripe blackberry and black cherry meet tobacco, savory herbs, exotic spice, and loamy earth, with graphite, pencil shavings, and dust beneath. The palate is
full-bodied, polished, and dense, with sweet tannins and a layered mouthfeel, leading to a long, dark and savory finish. 

  • Harvest Date

    09.08.2022; Vineyard blocks A, C

  • Fermentation

    100% Oak for 19 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 76% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.20.2024

Press

98 Points International Wine Report
96 Points Jeb Dunnuck

2021 Vintage Notes

The 2021 vintage brought the lightest yields in California since 2011, after continued drought and scattered spring frost. An early September heatwave compressed harvest. Touted as one of the best vintages for Napa Valley Cabernet this century. 

Crème de cassis, blackberry, and black plum with dark chocolate, graphite,
wild herbs, and crushed dried violet notes. The palate is full-bodied and powerful,
with complex layers of fruits, herbs, and mineral lift, with polished tannins and a long, elegant finish.

  • Harvest Date

    09.15.2021; Vineyard blocks A, C

  • Fermentation

    100% Stainless for 24 days

  • Élevage

    22 months in 85% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.27.2023

Press

99 Points Jeb Dunnuck
96 Points Decanter

2019 Vintage Notes

The 2019 season began with significant rainfall, then settled into a long, warm summer with cool, foggy mornings. A mild finish and abundant hang time preserved freshness and built color and structure. 

Aromas of red, blue, and black fruit meet crushed rock, mint, licorice, mocha, savory herbs, and dried flowers. The palate is full-bodied, focused, and structured, balancing opulence with freshness and mineral intensity that extends through the long finish.

  • Harvest Date

    10.17.2019; Vineyard blocks A, E

  • Fermentation

    100% Oak for 25 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 62% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.19.2022

Press

97+ Points Jeb Dunnuck
96 Points Vinous

2018 Vintage Notes

The 2018 season opened with abundant February rain and a later bud break and flowering. Summer brought generous sun, with cool marine influence, allowing flavor to build gradually up to harvest.

Aromas of red fruit and ample cassis meet spring flowers, loamy earth, and spice. The palate is dense and layered, with ultra-fine tannins and fruit purity, leading to a long, mineral-laden finish. 

  • Harvest Date

    10.25.2018; Vineyard block E

  • Fermentation

    50%  Stainless , 50% Puncheon for 28 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 80% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.10.20

Press

98 Points Jeb Dunnuck
95 Points Vinous
95 Points Wine Advocate

2017 Vintage Notes

The 2017 season began with abundant winter rains, a cool, mild spring, and warm summer temperatures. Harvest occured before the October wildfires. 

Aromas of red and black currant meet dried flowers, floral incense, and crushed rock. The palate is full-bodied, elegant, and mineral-laced, with richness and depth, extending through the long finish. 

  • Harvest Date

    10.05.2017; Vineyard block E

  • Fermentation

    79%  Stainless , 21% Puncheon for 28 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 70% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.03.2019

Press

96 Points Jeb Dunnuck
95 Points James Suckling

2016 Vintage Notes

The 2016 season started early and unfolded with near-perfect conditions: no extreme heat, and a steady, mild July and August. Warm days at the close carried this site to full ripeness. 

Aromas of crushed blackcurrant, black cherry, and warm plum with notes of tobacco leaf, forest, and cedar. The palate is full-bodied and layered, with a firm backbone of fine-grained tannins and bright black fruit. The finish is persistent and perfumed, with violet and mineral notes lingering. 

  • Harvest Date

    09.28.2016; Vineyard block E

  • Fermentation

    100% Barrel for 25 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 79% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.10.2018

Press

98 Points Jeb Dunnuck
96+ Points Robert Parker Wine Advocate

2015 Vintage Notes

The 2015 season opened with unseasonably warm weather in late winter and early spring, bringing early bud break and bloom. Yields down 30-40% below average. 

Aromas of baked plum and black cherry meet earth, dried herbs, cigar box, and potpourri. The palate is full-bodied and concentrated, with blackberry, baking spice, and polished tannins, leading to a long finish with a refreshing lift.

  • Harvest Date

    09.11.2015; Vineyard block E

  • Fermentation

    100% Puncheon for 27 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 79% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.13.2017

Press

96 Points Vinous
95-97 Points Wine Advocate

Lithology Steltzner Cabernet Sauvignon

About This Wine

One of the most historically significant sites in Napa Valley, proving the longevity and grace of the tiny Stag’s Leap AVA. Located on a slightly elevated bench against the backdrop of the rugged and rocky Palisades, Lithology sources from one of the seven separate Cabernet Sauvignon blocks that comprise the 27-acre Steltzner vineyard.

Lithology’s 2023 vintage inaugural Cabernet Sauvignon is structured and elegant. Velvety, integrated tannins frame layers of powerful and concentrated dark fruits. Restraint and power, crafted for longevity.

2023 Vintage Notes

Our inaugural 2023 Steltzner Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon is sourced from Blocks E and H of the 27-acre estate, two sites almost opposing in character yet unified in aromatic precision.

The wine shows aromas of tart cherry, baking spice, and black coffee, precise and mineral-edged, with a thread of dried herb and iron ore running beneath. The nose reflects the almost opposing character of the two blocks: similar in aromatic register, divergent in intensity, pushing between red and black fruit. On the palate, dense fruit compote, licorice, and dark spice are framed in graveled, vibrant minerality and upfront tannins extending through the long, bright finish.

  • Harvest Date

    10.06.2023 - 10.20.2023; Vineyard blocks E, H

  • Fermentation

    83% Oak, 17% Concrete for 24 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 65% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.26.2025

Press

98+ Points Jeb Dunnuck
97 Points James Suckling
97 Points Cellar Selection Wine Enthusiast

Lithology Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon

About This Wine

First produced in 2014, this Cabernet Sauvignon proudly stands as one of the three cornerstone wines in the Lithology portfolio. Lithology’s Napa Valley AVA Cabernet is assembled each vintage with fruit from among Lithology’s acclaimed single-vineyards, and other esteemed vineyards that could become single-vineyard expressions in time.

A complex blending program, working from 60 barrels and multiple lots, tasting for structure from mountain fruit tensions to softer, plush valley floor mouthfeel.  Dominated by Cabernet Sauvignon, the wine, on occasion includes small percentages of Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, Merlot, or Malbec.

Vintage Details

2023 Vintage Notes

This Cabernet Sauvignon is a snapshot of the 2023 cooler vintage, expressed through a Lithology lens; sourcing for expression and texture across mountain-foothills-valley proportions. 25% together from Howell Mountain and Stags Leap frame the 75% benchlands fruit from Rutherford, Coombsville, St. Helena, and Oakville.

Decadent layers of dark fruits, spices, tobacco, and graphite are held in elegant tension by finely polished tannins and a long, mineral finish.

  • Harvest Date

    09.29.2023 - 10.24.2023

  • Fermentation

    68% Stainless, 20% Oak, 12% Concrete for 24-34 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 64% new French Oak barrels , 20% aged in large French Oak casks/tanks (2000L)

  • Bottle Date

    06.26.2025

Press

96 Points Decanter
96 Points James Suckling
96 Points International Wine Report

2022 Vintage Notes

With the September heat wave of 2022, it was a race to harvest the fruit earlier in the month. The final composition is Cabernet Sauvignon (94%) and Cabernet Franc (6%), from Rutherford (49%), Oakville (33%), and St. Helena (18%).

Aromas of blackberry, dark cherry, and cassis meet violet, rose petal, tobacco, and graphite. The palate is full-bodied and pure, with cola notes and ripe, fine-grained tannins. The finish is long, with a lingering note of espresso.

  • Harvest Date

    09.03.2022 -10.06.2022

  • Fermentation

    54% Stainless, 39% Oak, 7% Concrete for 24-29 days

  • Élevage

    20 months inm60% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.20.2024

Press

96 Points International Wine Report
94 Points Decanter

2021 Vintage Notes

Michel Rolland notibly called 2021 the vintage of the century for Napa Valley Cabernet. The continued drought, scattered spring frost, and an early September heatwave that compressed harvest dates all resulted in the lightest yields in California since 2011, and small, very concentrated berries. The final blend is Cabernet Sauvignon (86%), Merlot (12%), and Cabernet Franc (2%) from Rutherford (35%), Lowrey in Napa Valley (33%), Oak Knoll (16%), Howell Mountain (12%), Oakville (2%), and St. Helena (2%).

Aromas of blackberry, blueberry, and black cherry carry tobacco, cola, and spice. The palate is layered and concentrated, with mineral character and polished tannins. The finish is long and mineral-rich.

  • Harvest Date

    09.03.2021 - 10.20.2021

  • Fermentation

    80% Stainless, 15% Oak, 5% Concrete for 17-33 days

  • Élevage

    22 months in 62% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.26.2023

Press

96 Points Decanter
96 Points Jeb Dunnuck
95 Points James Suckling

2019 Vintage Notes

The 2019 season began with copious rainfall and late soil moisture, then settled into a long, warm summer with few extreme heat events and foggy mornings. A mild finish and hang time preserved freshness and structure.

The final blend is comprised of Cabernet Sauvignon (86%), Petit Verdot (8%), and Cabernet Franc (6%) from Lowrey in Napa Valley (79%), Oakville (11%), St. Helena (7%), and Rutherford (3%). 

Aromas of coffee, tobacco, and red and black fruit carry a hint of oak. The palate is bright, with cocoa, cranberry, and sage. The finish is mouthwatering and savory, with
fine tannins and a shadow of salinity.

  • Harvest Date

    10.03.2019 - 10.22.2019

  • Fermentation

    66% Stainless, 18% Concrete, 13% Oak, 3% Puncheon for 19-28 days

  • Élevage

    22 months in 61% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    08.30.22

Press

95 Points Decanter

2018 Vintage Notes

The 2018 season opened with abundant February rain and filtered spring light. Late bud break and flowering, under ideal conditions, set a plentiful, even crop 20–30% above average. Summer brought generous sun and cool marine influence without major heat spikes, and extended fall sunshine let flavor build gradually. This 100% Cabernet Sauvignon draws from Napa Valley (44%), Rutherford (29%), and Oakville (27%).

Aromas of crème de cassis and spice, with notes of tobacco, savory herbs, chocolate, and scorched earth. The palate is rich and layered with polished tannins leading to a long finish. 

  • Harvest Date

    09.28.2018 - 10.29.2018

  • Fermentation

    50% Oak, 26%  Concrete, 20% Stainless, 4% Puncheon for 22-28 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 63% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.10.20

Press

95 Points Jeb Dunnuck
95 Points James Suckling

2017 Vintage Notes

The 2017 season began with abundant winter rains, a cool, mild spring, and warm summer temperatures. This Cabernet Sauvignon (91%) and Petit Verdot (9%).is blended from St. Helena (48%), Oakville (35%), and Rutherford (17%).

Aromas of ripe raspberry, blueberry, and cassis meet fallen plum, stone, and petrichor, framed by cedar and redwood. The palate is rich and full, with a silky and layered texture leading to a long and vibrant finish.

  • Harvest Date

    09.27.2017 -10.05.2017

  • Fermentation

    48% Oak, 24%  Concrete, 24% Stainless, 4% Puncheon for 24-30 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 60% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.03.2019

Press

95 Points Jeb Dunnuck

2016 Vintage Notes

The 2016 season started early and unfolded with near-perfect conditions: no extreme heat, and a steady, mild July and August. Warm days at the close carried each site to full ripeness. This Cabernet Sauvignon (91%) and Cabernet Franc (9%) draws from St. Helena (50%), Rutherford (41%), and Oakville (9%).

Aromas of ripe blackberry and olive carry peppercorn and anise. The mid-palate is full and long, with wet stone and dust minerality and fine, grippy tannins. The finish is prolonged and savory, with cocoa and cedar.

  • Harvest Date

    09.28.2016 -10.12.2016

  • Fermentation

    41% Concrete, 36% Oak, 23% Stainless for 24-29 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 59% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.10.2018

Press

95 Points Jeb Dunnuck
94 Points Vinous

2015 Vintage Notes

The 2015 season opened with unseasonably warm weather in late winter and early spring, bringing early bud break and bloom. Cooler spring weather caused uneven set and the yields were down 3--40%. The 2015 is Cabernet Sauvignon
(88%) and Cabernet Franc (12%) from Rutherford (44%), Napa Valley (36%), Oakville (12%), and St. Helena (8%).

Aromas of baked plum, black cherry, and blueberry compote meet vanilla bean, then turn to black currant, coffee bean, and milk chocolate. Fine-grained tannins give a rich, luxurious texture. The finish is long and mouthwatering.

  • Harvest Date

    09.12.2015 -10.14.2015

  • Fermentation

    56% Oak, 36% Concrete, 8% Puncheon for 21-26 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 63% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.13.2017

Press

93 Points Vinous

2014 Vintage Notes

The 2014 growing season was long and moderate, with no heat spikes through summer or autumn, despite ongoing drought and the August 6.0-magnitude South Napa earthquake.The final blend is 100% Cabernet Sauvignon from Rutherford (55%), Oakville (25%), Napa Valley (15%), and St. Helena (4%).

Aromas of blackcurrant, red cherry, and violet carry graphite and dried herbs. The palate is bright, energetic, and focused, with fine tannins. The finish is fresh and mineral.

  • Harvest Date

    10.02.2014 - 10.12.2014

  • Fermentation

    100% Stainless for 21-30 days

  • Élevage

    21 months in 64% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    07.20.2016

Press

93 Points James Suckling

Lithology Napa Valley Cabernet Franc

About This Wine

A unique expression of Cabernet Franc complemented by the terroir of Napa Valley, this wine is crafted each year from a different vineyard to highlight the varying topography and microclimates of the valley.

Napa Valley Cabernet Franc is characterized by its balance of bold fruit, herbal notes, and rich structure. Very limited production. 

Vintage Details

2023 Vintage Notes

Each year we quietly craft a small lot of Cabernet Franc to reveal the power and beauty of this varietal. No sourcing rules, no fixed plan, we follow the character of the vintage. In 2023, the vintage argued for restraint over richness.

On the nose, iron-ore and crushed violets lead with notes of dried sage and bay laurel. Lifted and precise across the medium-full palate, bright red currant, plum, and raspberry are held in check by fine tannins. A thread of mineral tension runs the full length of the palate right through to a persistent and fresh finish.

  • Harvest Date

    10.16.2023; Pritchard Hill 100%

  • Fermentation

    100% Concrete for 18 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 80% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    06.26.2025

2022 Vintage Notes

Each year we quietly craft a small lot of Cabernet Franc to reveal the power and beauty of this varietal. No sourcing rules, no fixed plan, we follow the character of the vintage. In 2022 the vintage was challenged by a late season heat wave and we found ideal fruit in the heart of Oakville. 

Fragrant floral aromas intertwined with subtle herbal tones and velvety tannins,
create an elegant balance that speaks to both power and grace. Aged in new French oak for added depth, nuance, and complexity, it embodies the harmony between varietal character, site, and vintage. 

  • Harvest Date

    09.14.2022 - 09.16.2022; Oakville 100%

  • Fermentation

    100% Concrete for 26 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 68% new French Oak

  • Bottle Date

    09.05.2024

Lithology Ritchie Vineyard Chardonnay

About This Wine

First produced in 2020, and our only Lithology wine from outside Napa Valley, this wine is a small production offering and a tribute to an exceptional vineyard.

This cool climate Chardonnay is grown on the marine-influenced, northwest facing slopes of the Ritchie Vineyard in Russian River Valley. The soil composition is a mix of sandy loam, volcanic tufa/ash, and river gravel. Old Wente clone vines dating back to 1972 are intermingled with more recent plantings, providing a complex wine with natural minerality and a lengthy finish.

Our Chardonnay is aged in a combination of new and neutral French oak barrels, providing a balanced wine with a pure expression of the terroir. 

Vintage Details

2023 Vintage Notes

An expression of site, texture, and restraint, our 2023 Chardonnay has notes of Golden Delicious apple, white grapefruit, toasted almonds, marzipan, and a slight flint characteristic. Linear acidity and freshness balance the hint of richness, and the influence of the oak and lees is seamlessly integrated, adding subtle breadth without weight.

  • Harvest Date

    09.18.2023 - 09.25.2203; Vineyard blocks G and A3

  • Fermentation

    100% barrel fermented for 30 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 30% new French Puncheon (Billon), 30% Neutral French barrels

  • Bottle Date

    06.13.2025

Press

97 Points Jeb Dunnuck
96 Points James Suckling
95 Points Decanter

2022 Vintage Notes

Grown on Ritchie Vineyard's northwest-facing slopes, our 2022 Chardonnay carries the marks of a drought year with small berries, natural concentration, and the marine minerality of the Russian River Valley. A late-summer heat spike demanded a swift, selective harvest. Notes of green apple, lemon curd, and wet stone meet a subtle toasted hazelnut, leading to a precise, saline finish.

  • Harvest Date

    08.19.2022; Vineyard blocks G and E

  • Fermentation

    100% barrel fermented for 27 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 33% new French barrels (Damy), 67% Neutral French barrels.

  • Bottle Date

    06.20.2024

Press

96 Points Decanter
94 Points Jeb Dunnuck

2021 Vintage Notes

Electrifying minerality crackles through a deep, complex texture, winding its way to an endless finish. 2021 was the driest year on record, and forced small yields and intensity of flavor, while a cool, late summer allowed the 40-year-old Wente clones at Ritchie Vineyard to ripen slowly and evenly.

  • Harvest Date

    08.26.21; Vineyard blocks G and E

  • Fermentation

    100% barrel fermented for 33 days

  • Élevage

    22 months in French Oak barrels, 36% New (Damy, Dargaud & Jaegle), 64% Neutral. 12 months on lees, no lees stirring.

  • Bottle Date

    07.10.2023

Press

97 Points Jeb Dunnuck
95 Points James Suckling

2020 Vintage Notes

A vintage shaped by scarcity and vigilance, our 2020 Chardonnay was harvested from Ritchie Vineyard just ahead of the Walbridge Fire — clean, unaffected, and structured by a dry, warm growing season. Notes of pear, Meyer lemon, and crushed oyster shell reflect the site's marine-influenced soils. Twelve months on unstirred lees give a fine, chalky, restrained finish.

  • Harvest Date

    08.25.20; Vineyard blocks G and E

  • Fermentation

    100% barrel fermented for 31 days

  • Élevage

    18 months in French Oak barrels, 25% New (Damy), 75% Neutral. 12 months on lees, no lees stirring. 

  • Bottle Date

    05.13.22

Press

96 Points Decanter
95 Points Jeb Dunnuck

Lithology Estate Sauvignon Blanc

About This Wine

A small-lot expression of place, precision, and patience, our Estate Sauvignon Blanc is grown on the gentle slopes of the Lithology Estate Vineyard at the base of Howell Mountain. From a 2-acre block planted to clones 18, 1, and Sauvignon Musqué, we craft a wine that naturally reflects its mineral-rich soils, volcanic bedrock, and unique microclimate.

In the cellar, the wine is aged in a combination of neutral and new French oak barrels for a touch of roundness and texture. Elegantly balanced and textural, with layers of bright citrus, floral, and mineral notes. 

Vintage Details

2023 Vintage Notes

The cooler, longer growing season of 2023 offers a fresh bounty of citrus, floral, and petrichor aromas. Stone fruit and citrus notes unfold across the mid-weighted palate, framed by refreshing acidity. An ideal food-friendly wine, our 2023 Sauvignon Blanc will pair exceptionally well with oysters, lightly seared scallops, sushi, and fresh goat cheese.

  • Harvest Date

    09.18.2023 - 09.25.2023; Vineyard blocks G and A3

  • Fermentation

    100% barrel fermented for 30 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 30% new French Puncheon (Billon), 30% Neutral French barrels

  • Bottle Date

    06.13.2025

Press

98 Points James Suckling
94 Points Decanter
94 Points Jeb Dunnuck

2022 Vintage Notes

A cooler, drought-tempered growing season on Howell Mountain concentrated fruit ahead of the vintage's late heat spell. Our whites came in early, before the September swelter arrived. The result is a wine of citrus and crushed stone, with a hint of green
fig beneath the floral lift. Bright, mid-weighted acidity carries the palate through to a clean, mineral-edged finish.

  • Harvest Date

    08.17.2022

  • Fermentation

    100% barrel fermented for 33 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 60% Neutral French Cigars (70 gallon, Ermitage), 34% new French barrels (Sylvain Blanc), 6% Stainless

  • Bottle Date

    04.19.2024

Press

95 Points Jeb Dunnuck
94 Points Decanter

2021 Vintage Notes

A third consecutive drought year on Howell Mountain yielded small, intensely flavored berries and an early, even harvest. Notes of citrus zest, white flowers, and wet limestone lead an intense, tightly wound palate, and a long, saline finish. 

  • Harvest Date

    08.19.2021

  • Fermentation

    100% barrel fermented for 31 days

  • Élevage

    20 months in 100% Once used French Oak barrel Ermitage Bert L.

  • Bottle Date

    05.02.2023

Press

94 Points Jeb Dunnuck